IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' INTEREST IN READING COMPREHENSION IN HOHOE MUNICIPALITY: A LITERATURE BASED REVIEW

  • Adansi Joana Emefa Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Florence A. Miima Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Adelheid M. Bwire Kenyatta University

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This paper examined the impact of motivation on junior high school students' interest in reading comprehension in Hohoe municipality.

Research methodology: Literature based study.

Findings: Motivation is one of the essential factors that have a direct impact on the development of comprehension skills. Students are very much interested in any reading material that is with humor, fun, enjoyment and pleasure. Teachers /tutors are the real models and motivators in arousing students' motivation.

Conclusions: Motivation is one of the essential factors that have a direct impact on the development of comprehension skills. There are four types of motivation: Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, integrative motivation and instrumental motivation. Teachers are the real models and motivators in arousing students' motivation. Besides, based on the literature reviewed, it can be concluded that educational institutions should specifically focus their students' attention on the crucial role of motivation in reading in their instructional courses.

Recommendations: It is recommended that teachers should make the classroom an enjoyable place to stimulate students and increase their confidence, spontaneity and self- stimulation. Teachers need to pay attention to students' interests and their requirements. Furthermore, teachers need to allocate more time for reading of the scripts. Likewise, it is recommended that learners need to be motivated in learning and developing their knowledge through focus on the comprehension skills. In addition, it is recommended that teachers need to go beyond their traditional roles by providing opportunities for their students to become motivated and develop their reading comprehension proficiency.

Keywords: Motivation, extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, integrative motivation, instrumental motivation, interest in reading comprehension.

Author Biographies

Adansi Joana Emefa, Kenyatta University

PhD Candidate, Kenyatta University

Dr. Florence A. Miima , Kenyatta University

Lecturer, Kenyatta University

Dr. Adelheid M. Bwire, Kenyatta University

Lecturer, Kenyatta University

References

Abdurrahman, M. S., & Garba, I. M. (2018). The impact of motivation on students’ academic achievement in Kebbi State Junior Secondary School Mathematics. International Journal of Advance Research, 2(12), 1-15.

Abuhamdeh, S., Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Jalal, B. (2015). Enjoying the possibility of defeat: Outcome uncertainty, suspense, and intrinsic motivation. Motivation and Emotion, 39(1), 1-10.

Ahmadi, M. R. (2017). The impact of motivation on reading comprehension. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2(1), 1-7.

Ahmadi, M. R., Ismail, H. N., & Abdullah, M. K. K. (2013). The relationship between students’ reading motivation and reading comprehension. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(18), 8-17.

Ahmed, Z. A. A. (2016). The Effect of Motivation on Developing EFL Learners ‘Reading Comprehension Skills. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(10), 1-9.

Alizadeh, M. (2016). The Impact of Motivation on English Language Learning. International Journal of Research in English Education, 1(1), 11-15.

Arulmoly, C., & Branavan, A. (2017). The impact of academic motivation on student’s academic achievement and learning outcomes in mathematics among secondary school students in Paddiruppu Educational Zone in The Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7(5), 115-126.

Becker, M., McElvany, N., & Kortenbruck, M. (2010). Intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation as predictors of reading literacy: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational psychology, 102(4), 773.

Carrió Pastor, M., & Mestre Mestre, E. M. (2014). Motivation in second language acquisition. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116(1), 240-244.

Cerasoli, C. P., & Ford, M. T. (2014). Intrinsic motivation, performance, and the mediating role of mastery goal orientation: A test of self-determination theory. The Journal of psychology, 148(3), 267-286.

Corpus, J. H., & Wormington, S. V. (2014). Profiles of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations in elementary school: A longitudinal analysis. The Journal of Experimental Education, 82(4), 480-501.

Coskun, L. (2014). Investigating the Essential Factors on Students Motivation through Comparing Boys and Girls in Terms of Instrumental & Integrative Motivation in EFL Classrooms. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 4(2), 150.

Dakhi, S., & Damanik, I. S. (2018). Students' Motivation in Reading English Text: A Qualitative Study in EFL Context. Online Submission, 4(2), 81-93.

Delgado, D. A. (2016). Survey Study of Integrative and Instrumental Motivation in English Language Learning of First Year Students at Naresuan University International College (NUIC), Thailand. In Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Language, Education, and Innovation.

Dörnyei, Z. (2019). From integrative motivation to directed motivational currents: The evolution of the understanding of L2 motivation over three decades. In the Palgrave Handbook of Motivation for Language Learning (pp. 39-69). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

Fareed, E., Abidan, Z. Shahzad, F. Ameen, U, & Lodhi, N (2013). “The Impact of Rewards on Employee’s Job Performance and Job Satisfaction. Management and Administrative Science, 2 (5), 431-442.

Fitzgerald, C. J., & Danner, K. M. (2016). Evolution in the office: How evolutionary psychology can increase employee health, happiness, and productivity. Evolutionary Psychology, 10(5), 147-161

Fridkin, L. (2018). The impact of motivation in children’s reading comprehension: differential effects of gender and ability. (Doctoral dissertation, UCL (University College London).

Froiland, J. M., & Oros, E. (2014). Intrinsic motivation, perceived competence and classroom engagement as longitudinal predictors of adolescent reading achievement. Educational Psychology, 34(2), 119-132.

Gbollie, C., & Keamu, H. P. (2017). Student academic performance: The role of motivation, strategies, and perceived factors hindering Liberian junior and senior high school students learning. Education Research International, 4(8), 72-88

Gerhart, B., & Fang, M. (2015). Pay, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, performance, and creativity in the workplace: Revisiting long-held beliefs. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav., 2(1), 489-521.

Gillard, S., Gillard, S., & Pratt, D. (2015). A Pedagological Study of Intrinsic Motivation in the Classroom through Autonomy, Mastery, and Purpose. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 8(1), 1-6.

Hairul, N. I., Ahmadi, M. R., & Pourhossein, A. G. (2012). The role of reciprocal teaching strategy as an important factor of improving reading motivation.Elixir educational technology,53(3)2229-712X

Hong, Y. C., & Ganapathy, M. (2017). To Investigate ESL Students' Instrumental and Integrative Motivation towards English Language Learning in a Chinese School in Penang: Case Study. English Language Teaching, 10(9), 17-35.

Houghton, K. L. (2015). Impacts of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on reading achievement of first-grade students. Doctoral Dissertation, Walden University

Jahan Khan, T., Murad Sani, A., & Shaik Abdullah, S. (2016). Exploration of instrumental and integrative motivation for reading English as a second language among second year pre-university students of government MAO college, Lahore (Pakistan). Open Journal of Social Sciences, 4(04), 69-76.

Jukes, M. C., Turner, E. L., Dubeck, M. M., Halliday, K. E., Inyega, H. N., Wolf, S. & Brooker, S. J. (2017). Improving literacy instruction in Kenya through teacher professional development and text messages support: A cluster randomized trial. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 10(3), 449-481.

Karanja, W. (2015). Effects of Reading Difficulties on Academic Performance Among Form Three Students in Public Secondary Schools, Kiambu County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University).

Kaur, J. (2016). Causal relationships between integrative motivation, self-efficacy, strategy use and English language achievement. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature®, 22(3).

Kuşdemir, Y., & Bulut, P. (2018). The Relationship between Elementary School Students’ Reading Comprehension and Reading Motivation. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(12), 97-110.

Kuvaas, B., Buch, R., Weibel, A., Dysvik, A., & Nerstad, C. G. (2017). Do intrinsic and extrinsic motivation relate differently to employee outcomes? Journal of Economic Psychology, 61, 244-258.

Lemos, M. S., & Veríssimo, L. (2014). The relationships between intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and achievement, along elementary school. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112(18) 930-938.

Locher, F. M., Becker, S., & Pfost, M. (2019). The Relation Between Students’ Intrinsic Reading Motivation and Book Reading in Recreational and School Contexts. AERA Open, 5(2), 85-104

Logan, S., Medford, E., & Hughes, N. (2014). The importance of intrinsic motivation for high and low ability readers' reading comprehension performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 21(1), 124-128.

McGeown, S. P., Norgate, R., & Warhurst, A. (2015). Exploring intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation among very good and very poor readers. Educational Research, 54(3)

Muchiri, H. (2016). Effects of Rewards on Employee Performance in the Hospitality Industry: A Case of Nairobi Serena Hotel. (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Mwangi, S. (2017). The Influence of Training and Development on Employee Performance: A Case of Somalia Non-Governmental Organization Consortium in Nairobi. (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Mwangi, S. J, Njenga, K. P, Chepkilot, E.K. & Koima, W, M (2017). The Effect of Workplace Environment on Employee Performance in The Mobile Telecommunication Firms in Nairobi City Council. (Unpublished Master Thesis, University of Nairobi)

Mwende, I. C. (2015). Influence of Motivation on Employee Performance in Non-Governmental Institutions: A Case of Kenya Tenri Society in Embu County. International Journal of Computing and Business Research, 2(3), 229-236.

Nanzushi, C. (2015). The effect of workplace environment on employee performance in the mobile telecommunication firms in Nairobi city county. (Unpublished master's thesis, University of Nairobi).

Ndulue, T. I., & Ekechukwu, H. C. (2016). Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employees Performance: A Study of Nigerian Breweries Plc Kaduna State Branch, Nigeria. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 33(3820), 1-11.

Pecjak, S., & Kosir, K. (2018). Reading Motivation and Reading Efficiency in Third and Seventh Grade Pupils in Relation to Teachers' activities In the Classroom. Studia Psychologica, 50(2), 147-169

Putra, E. D., Cho, S., & Liu, J. (2017). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on work engagement in the hospitality industry: Test of motivation crowding theory. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(2), 228-241.

Rehman, A., Bilal, H., Sheikh, A., Bibi, N., & Nawaz, A. (2014). The role of motivation in learning English language for Pakistani learners. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(1), 254-258.

Richard, S. Allen, Ralph, H., Kilmann, (2019). The role of the reward system for a total Quality management-based strategy", Journal of Organizational Change Management, 14, (2), 110 – 131

Schuh, S. C., Zhang, X. A., Morgeson, F. P., Tian, P., & van Dick, R. (2018). Are you really doing good things in your boss's eyes? Interactive effects of employee innovative work behavior and leader–member exchange on supervisory performance ratings. Human Resource Management, 57(1), 397-409.

Seymour, S., & Walsh. L. (2016). Essentials of teaching academic reading. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Sukor, R., Mohd Ayub, A. F., Norhasnida, Z., & Khaizura, A. R. (2017). Influence of students’ motivation on academic performance among non-food science students taking food science course. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 6(4), 104-112.

Suryasa, W., Prayoga, I. G. P. A., & Werdistira, I. (2017). An analysis of student’s motivation toward English learning as second language among students in Pritchard English academy (PEACE). International journal of social sciences and humanities, 1(2), 43-50.

Takahashi, T. (2018). Motivation of students for learning English in Rwandan schools. Issues in Educational Research, 28(1), 168.

Takaloo, N. M., & Ahmadi, M. R. (2017). The effect of learners’ motivation on their reading comprehension skill. International journal of research in English education, 3(2) 10-21.

Taylor, G., Jungert, T., Mageau, G. A., Schattke, K., Dedic, H., Rosenfield, S., & Koestner, R. (2014). A self-determination theory approach to predicting school achievement over time: The unique role of intrinsic motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 39(4), 342-358.

Tippet J., & Kluvers R. (2014). Employee Rewards and Motivation in Non-Profit Organizations: Case study from Australia. International Journal of Business and Management 4 (3), 1 – 8

Tokan, M. K., & Imakulata, M. M. (2019). The effect of motivation and learning behaviour on student achievement. South African Journal of Education, 39(1), 27-39

Unrau, N., & Schlackman, J. (2016). Motivation and its relationship with reading achievement in an urban middle school. The Journal of Educational Research, 100(2), 81-101

Published
2020-08-04
How to Cite
Joana Emefa, A., A. Miima , D. F., & M. Bwire, D. A. (2020). IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN READING COMPREHENSION IN HOHOE MUNICIPALITY: A LITERATURE BASED REVIEW. African Journal of Emerging Issues, 2(8), 1-16. Retrieved from https://ajoeijournals.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/view/120
Section
Articles