ANALYSIS OF POLICE FORCES IN UNITED STATES AND EUROPE IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Abstract
Introduction: In modern policing, comparisons can be drawn between the British police and the American police; British police can be described as polite and practices great restraint in using deadly weapons while American police is less polite and does not shy away from using their weapons. These differences can be traced back to 1830-1870 when the heads of police in London and New York decided on the distinctive styles of authority that elicited different public responses. The differences were not only based on personal differences but also reflected divergent ideologies, politics, and class-relationships between the two countries.
Purpose of the Study: The paper analyzed the police forces in United States and Europe in the 19th century.
Findings and conclusion: From the discussion above, it is clear that only the British police have been able to establish legitimacy and acceptance from the public. Despite conducting less than desirable activities, they have been able to maintain a public image that paints them through a positive light. This has been achieved through great communication strategies and branding, which has proven to the public that the police exist to serve and protect them. The German and American police have not been able to achieve the same due to the fact that they are viewed as weapons of oppression who protect the interest of the upper classes at the expense of the poor and marginalized. Their inability to move away from this public image has led to hostile treatment and increased public scrutiny. Therefore, the major challenge that the German and American police face is to establish legitimacy and gain respect and acceptance from the public.
Keywords: Police Forces, United States & Europe
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