DRIVERS AND EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HUMAN SECURITY IN KENYA
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the drivers and effects of climate change on human security in Kenya. The study aimed to examine the adverse impacts of climate change on various sectors and highlight the need for robust climate-related policies.
Research Methodology: The study used a case study methodology. The population included decision-makers at the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Heritage, the Kenya Wildlife Service, wildlife managers from the Tsavo Conservation Area (TCA), communities near the TCA, and managers of wildlife conservancies near the TCA. The total sample size was 410. Primary data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires, unstructured interviews, and focus group discussions. Both qualitative and quantitative techniques were used, with quantitative data analyzed using the SPSS.
The Study Findings: Climate change has significantly impacted human security in the Tsavo Conservation Area in Kenya. The study also found that community members are aware of these impacts and have witnessed consequences like extreme weather, changes in vegetation, and loss of species.
Conclusion: The study concluded that climate change has significant impacts on human security in Kenya.
Recommendation: The study recommended that an emphasis should be placed on raising public awareness and education about the impacts of climate change on human security.
Keywords: Drivers, Climate change, Human, Security, Kenya.
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