PHYSICAL ILLNESSES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AMONG ELDERLY WOMEN IN HAWAII, USA

  • John Tulsi Tilse University of Hawaii at Hilo
  • Gill Gabbard Nugent University of Hawaii at Hilo
  • Burns Djou Firth University of Hawaii at Hilo

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of the study was to investigate the physical illnesses and psychological health among elderly women in Hawaii, USA

Statement of the Problem: The aging population in Hawaii, including a substantial number of elderly women, raises concerns about the intersection of physical illnesses and psychological well-being within this demographic. Understanding the challenges and opportunities associated with their health is crucial for developing targeted interventions and support systems.

Methodology: The study was literature based. The study collected and analyzed existing research and publications to inferences.

Findings: The research indicates that elderly women in Hawaii experience a higher prevalence of physical illnesses, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and cancer, which can significantly impact their overall well-being and quality of life. Psychological distress, including feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety, is a prevalent issue among elderly women in Hawaii, often exacerbated by the presence of chronic physical illnesses. There is importance of cultural resilience and intergenerational relationships as protective factors for the psychological health of elderly women, with cultural practices and traditions playing a significant role in promoting emotional well-being within this demographic.

Conclusion: The complex interplay between physical illnesses and psychological health among elderly women in Hawaii underscores the need for a holistic approach to healthcare. Addressing their unique challenges, such as the prevalence of physical ailments and the impact of cultural factors, is essential for improving their overall well-being. By promoting culturally competent care, enhancing mental health support, and fostering community engagement, we can work towards ensuring that elderly women in Hawaii age gracefully and maintain their physical and psychological health in this culturally rich environment.

Recommendations: Improve healthcare accessibility by implementing initiatives like mobile clinics and telemedicine services to address the unique geographical challenges in Hawaii, ensuring that elderly women receive timely diagnoses and specialized care for their physical illnesses. Develop and promote culturally sensitive mental health programs that incorporate traditional Hawaiian healing practices, while also raising awareness about mental health issues and reducing the stigma surrounding seeking psychological support among elderly women. Foster community engagement by expanding social programs, senior centers, and intergenerational activities that celebrate and preserve Hawaiian culture, promoting a sense of belonging and support, ultimately enhancing the physical and psychological health of elderly women in Hawaii.

Keywords: Physical Illnesses, Psychological Health, Elderly Women, Hawaii

Author Biographies

John Tulsi Tilse, University of Hawaii at Hilo

University of Hawaii at Hilo

Gill Gabbard Nugent , University of Hawaii at Hilo

University of Hawaii at Hilo

Burns Djou Firth, University of Hawaii at Hilo

University of Hawaii at Hilo

References

Ahmad Ramli, F. Z., Tilse, C., & Wilson, J. (2021). Embarking to caregiving role: a thematic analysis of Malay caregivers of older adults with mental health problems perspectives. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 64(5), 499-517.

Aoki, A., Togoobaatar, G., Tseveenjav, A., Nyam, N., Zuunnast, K., & Takehara, K. (2022). Quality of life of mothers of children and adolescents with mental health problems in Mongolia: associations with the severity of children's mental health problems and family structure. Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health, 9, 298-305.

Choi, N. G., & Gonzalez, J. M. (2019). Barriers and contributors to minority older adults' access to mental health treatment: Perceptions of geriatric mental health clinicians. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 44(3-4), 115-135.

Derry, H., Johnston, C., Burchett, C., Siegler, E., & Glesby, M. (2020). Aging With HIV: Inflammation Is Associated With Pain, Poorer Physical Function, and Frailty. Innovation in Aging, 4(Supplement_1), 334-334.

Firth, J., Siddiqi, N., Koyanagi, A. I., Siskind, D., Rosenbaum, S., Galletly, C., ... & Stubbs, B. (2019). The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(8), 675-712.

Fox, L. K. (2017). Kūkulu Ola Hou Rebuilding Native Hawaiian Health by Reconnecting Ancestral Practices of Traditional Medicine: An Inventory of Researched Customs, Rituals, and Practices Relating to Hawaiian Ma'i (Doctoral dissertation, University of Hawai'i at Manoa).

Grasdalsmoen, M., Eriksen, H. R., Lønning, K. J., & Sivertsen, B. (2020). Physical exercise, mental health problems, and suicide attempts in university students. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 1-11.

Monick, B., Rehuher, D., Wilczek, K., & Helm, S. (2023). Eliminating disparities in youth substance use among Native Hawaiian, Micronesian, and sex and gender minorities: A qualitative needs assessment from interviews with public service leaders. Psychological Services, 20(S1), 103.

Morel, R. K., Daub, K. F., Gotshalk, L. A., Earle, N. F., & Wong, Y. K. (2023). An Exploratory Study of Bone Health Among Native Hawaiian Women in Rural Hawaii. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 10436596231191249.

Ólafsdóttir, J., Orjasniemi, T., & Hrafnsdóttir, S. (2020). Psychosocial distress, physical illness, and social behaviour of close relatives to people with substance use disorders. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 20(2), 136-154.

Palines, P. A., Rabbitt, A. L., Pan, A. Y., Nugent, M. L., & Ehrman, W. G. (2020). Comparing mental health disorders among sex trafficked children and three groups of youth at high-risk for trafficking: a dual retrospective cohort and scoping review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 100, 104196.

Qi, X., Zhang, W., Wang, K., Pei, Y., & Wu, B. (2022). Social isolation and psychological well‐being among older Chinese Americans: does resilience mediate the association?. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 37(8).

Stankovska, G., Memedi, I., & Dimitrovski, D. (2020). Coronavirus COVID-19 disease, mental health and psychosocial support. Society Register, 4(2), 33-48.

Strauss, P., Cook, A., Winter, S., Watson, V., Wright Toussaint, D., & Lin, A. (2020). Mental health issues and complex experiences of abuse among Trans and gender diverse young people: Findings from Trans Pathways. LGBT health, 7(3), 128-136.

Tadros, E., Durante, K. A., McKay, T., Barbini, M., & Hollie, B. (2022). Mental health, perceived consensus of coparenting, and physical health among incarcerated fathers and their nonincarcerated, romantic partners. Families, Systems, & Health, 40(2), 210.
Published
2023-09-17
How to Cite
Tilse, J. T., Nugent , G. G., & Firth, B. D. (2023). PHYSICAL ILLNESSES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AMONG ELDERLY WOMEN IN HAWAII, USA. African Journal of Emerging Issues, 5(14), 13 -24. Retrieved from https://ajoeijournals.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/view/479
Section
Articles