EFFECT OF BOARD DIVERSITY ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN FIRMS LISTED ON THE NAIROBI STOCK EXCHANGE
Abstract
Purpose of the Study: This study aims to assess the effects of technological advancement on crime scene processing, crime detection, and crime prevention in Kisumu East Sub-County, Kenya.
Statement of the Problem: The term "crime management" encompasses both actions and outcomes related to addressing crime in various settings. This study specifically examines the implications of technological advancements in crime management within Kisumu East Sub-County, Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design and collected data from 300 respondents within Kisumu East Sub-County, using a sample size of 169. Data were gathered through self-administered questionnaires, with consent obtained to adhere to ethical standards. SPSS 24 software facilitated the analysis, employing both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The findings reveal a significant relationship between crime detection and crime prevention, with crime detection showing a strong positive association (F=78.548, p-value=0.000). Crime scene processing also positively contributed, albeit to a lesser extent (Beta = .127).
Conclusion: The study concludes that technological applications significantly impact crime prevention, detection, and crime scene processing in Kisumu East Sub-County, Kenya. It highlights the critical role of technology integration into law enforcement practices.
Recommendations: The study recommends that law enforcement agencies in Kisumu East Sub-County prioritize the integration of technological solutions to enhance crime prevention efforts. It also advocates for the establishment of clear regulations and guidelines to govern the ethical use of technology in crime detection.
Key Words: Board Characteristics, Board Diversity, Earnings Management, Listed Firms, Nairobi Securities Exchange
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