THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIABILITY OF IMPROVED WATER SERVICE AND PUPIL’S HAND WASHING PRACTICES IN LURAMBI SUB COUNTY, KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA
Abstract
Statement of the Problem: Inconsistent and inadequate water services in Kenyan public schools hinder effective handwashing practices, exposing students to preventable diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections. Insufficient hand hygiene resources are prevalent, with only 40% of schools equipped with essential soap and water facilities. This lack of resources poses a barrier to maintaining essential hygiene standards, impacting students' health and attendance.
Purpose of the Study: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the reliability of improved water services and students’ handwashing practices in Lurambi Sub-County, Kakamega County. Insights from this research will inform targeted interventions to promote reliable water infrastructure and improve hand hygiene practices in schools.
Research Methodology: A cross-sectional survey design was used, with data collected from 389 pupils and 12 head teachers through questionnaires and key informant interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, while qualitative insights were derived through content analysis.
Findings of the Study: The study found that reliable water services, such as boreholes and shallow wells, increased handwashing participation among students; however, improved water service alone did not guarantee high compliance. Although students had a high level of knowledge about handwashing, factors such as inadequate handwashing stations, overcrowding, and maintenance issues limited effective handwashing practices.
Conclusion: Reliable water access positively impacts handwashing but must be paired with well-maintained and accessible facilities.
Recommendations: Schools should prioritize funding and infrastructure improvements for reliable water services and adequate handwashing stations to promote better hygiene practices.
Keywords: Reliability, Improved Water Service, Pupil. Hand Washing Practices, Lurambi Sub County
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