FOSTERING INTERFAITH HARMONY IN KENYA
Abstract
Statement of the Problem: In Kenya's religiously diverse society, where over 85% identify as Christian, 11% as Muslim, and various other faith traditions coexist, religion has paradoxically served as both a unifying force and a source of division.
Purpose of the Study: This study examines the evolution of interfaith relations in Kenya, analyzes the effectiveness of current dialogue initiatives and identifies sustainable approaches for transforming religious diversity from a potential fault line into a source of national strength.
Research Methodology: The research employs a qualitative, document-based approach within a constructivist framework, systematically analyzing academic literature, institutional documents, and media reports published between 2010-2023. The analytical process integrates thematic analysis, critical discourse analysis, historical analysis, and case study synthesis to extract comprehensive insights from secondary sources about Kenya's interfaith landscape.
Findings: The study reveals several successful models of interfaith engagement in Kenya, including formal mechanisms like the Inter-Religious Council of Kenya and grassroots initiatives such as youth dialogues in Mombasa and women-led peacebuilding in Garissa. However, these efforts face significant challenges, including political exploitation of religious differences, economic disparities fueling radicalization, digital polarization, and generational divides in religious tolerance. The research identifies the paradox of institutionalization, economic theology of peace, and generational tipping points as theoretical frameworks for understanding these dynamics.
Conclusion: Kenya's experience demonstrates that interfaith dialogue is not merely a crisis management tool but an essential component of national development.
Recommendations: The study proposes an integrated "Interfaith Ecosystem" approach that includes mainstreaming religious literacy programs across educational institutions, creating interfaith economic zones that tie development to collaboration, implementing digital peacebuilding initiatives to counter online radicalization, and reforming security approaches to build community trust.
Keywords: Division to Dialogue, Fostering, Interfaith, Harmony, Kenya
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