IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CONFLICT EVENTS IN KENYA’S DRYLANDS
Abstract
Purpose of the study: To explore the implications of climate change on conflict events in Kenya’s drylands.
Short introduction of problem statement: One of the incipient drivers of violent conflicts is climate change. Consequently, climate change has emerged as one of the major priorities on the security agenda of many states and non-state entities in recent years. This can be attributed to its real and potential effects on state and human security and has thus become a major focus of attention among policymakers and scholars. Climate change-in specific contexts-can escalate violent conflict risks and significantly alter the dynamics of existing conflicts. Notably, climate change can also instigate new conflicts over vital resources such as water, pastures and arable land, thus threatening the peaceful existence of communities. However, results remain inadequate despite considerable work done with a view to establishing a link between the two variables
Method/methodology: The study utilized an analytical framework that links climate change and violent conflict. This study was based on desktop research and personal insights to achieve its objectives. Findings presented in this study are the result of an analysis of secondary data obtained from various sources which include policy documents, legal frameworks, journal articles, reports and relevant websites
Results of the study: The results revealed that climate change through four pathways -worsening livelihoods conditions, migration and mobility, tactical considerations exploitation of local grievances by the elite has contributed to violent conflicts in Kenyan's drylands.
Conclusion and policy recommendation: The Government of Kenya in conjunction with relevant stakeholders should strengthen the local governance component of climate adaptation programs in Kenyan Drylands in order to provide security services and efficient management of resources.
Keywords: Climate Change, Conflict Events, Kenya, Drylands, Pathways
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