BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT MOTIVE OF HUMAN RESOURCE OUTSOURCING AND PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES AMONG MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION FIRMS IN KENYA
Abstract
Background: Re-engineering is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical, contemporary measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speed. Such change is possible only through innovation that encompasses the envisioning of new work strategies, the actual process design activity, and the implementation of the change in all its complex technological, human and organizational dimensions.
Purpose: This paper evaluated the effect of business improvement motive of human resource outsourcing on performance outcomes among mobile telecommunication firms in Kenya.
Methodology: A descriptive survey design of cross-sectional nature of three mobile telecommunication firms was conducted. The target population was all three hundred and twelve (312) managers in three mobile telecommunication firms operating in Kenya. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis aided by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
Results: The study found a positive and significant association between business improvement motive of human resource outsourcing and performance outcomes.
Conclusion: The study concludes that business improvement motive of human resource outsourcing affects performance outcomes.
Policy implication: The study recommends for the mobile telecommunication companies to practice human resource outsourcing for business improvement motive because it has been found to have a significant and positive relationship with performance outcomes.
Key words: business improvement motive, Human resource outsourcing, performance outcomes, mobile telecommunication firms, Kenya
References
Abdul-Halim, H., Ahmad, N. H., & Ramayah, T. (2012). Investigating the antecedents of HR outsourcing. Elixir International Journal, 45, 7871-7875.
Braun, I., Pull, K., Alewell, D., Stormer, S., & Thomas, K. (2011).HR outsourcing and service quality: Theoretical framework and empirical evidence, Personal Review 40 (3), 364-382.
Brewer, B., Ashenbaum, B., & Ogden, J. A. (2012). Connecting Strategy-linked outsourcing approaches and expected performance. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 43(3), 176-204.
Cicek, I., & Ozer, B. (2011). The effect of outsourcing human resource on organizational performance: the role of organizational culture. International journal of business and management studies, 3 (2), 131-144.
Cooper, D.R., & Schindler, P.S. (2006). Business Research Methods, (8th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill International Publishers.
Ghodeswar, B., & Vaidyanathan, J. (2008). Business process outsourcing: an approach to gain access to world-class capabilities. Business Process Management Journal, 14 (1), 23-38.
Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques (2nd ed.).
Mahmud, K., Billah, M. M., & Chowdhury, S. M. R. (2012). Human resource outsourcing: A study on telecommunication sector in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, 7 (10), 74-84.
Mugenda, O. M & Mugenda, A.G. (2010). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approches. Nairobi. Acts Press.
New Delhi, New Age International (P) Limited.
Sanchez, A.M., Jamenez, M.J, Carnicer, P. L. & Perez, M. P. (2007).Managerial Perceptions of Workplace Flexibility and Firm Performance. International Journal of Operations and Management 27 (7), 714-734.
Senaji, T.A. (2012). Knowledge Management, infrastructure capability, motivation and organizational effectiveness among mobile Telecommunication firms in Kenya. Unpublished PhD thesis: Kenya Methodist University.
Tseng, M.L. (2011). Using a hybrid MCDM model to evaluate firm environmental knowledge management in uncertainty. Applied Soft Computing 11(1), 1340-1352.
Woodall J., Scott-JacksonW., & Newham, T. G. (2009). Making the decision to outsource human resources. Personnel Review, 38 (3), 236 – 25.
Zacharia, Z.G., Sanders, N.R., & Nix, N.W. (2011). The emerging role of the third-party logistics provider (3PL) as an orchestrator. Journal of Business Logistics, 32 (1), 40-54.